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SRC-c3fe700cb48c Howard SL 2022

Evidence source and scope

This note indexes a cited or audit-added source. It may be an original study, review, guideline, form or methods reference. Treat the specific design and the evidence below as authoritative; a source note is not automatically a primary study.

DOI: 10.1007/s00221-022-06398-4

Bibliographic record from the original reports

Access labels embedded in these original reference strings are historical. Current access and exact checked components are stated separately below.

Howard SL, Grenet D, Bellumori M, Knight CA. Measures of motor segmentation from rapid isometric force pulses are reliable and differentiate Parkinson's disease from age-related slowing. Exp Brain Res. 2022;240(7-8):2205–2217. DOI 10.1007/s00221-022-06398-4

Conditions: COND-PD Parkinson’s disease

Scoped audit evidence

These are source- and component-level audit summaries as of 3 October 2026. Access and comparison scope can differ by report; none certifies every result or the underlying raw data.

Parkinson’s disease — strength

STR-38-01

Limitations: Only current scoped checks; archived captures not authenticated against live originals.

Parkinson’s disease strength

Parkinson’s disease strength component — Howard segmentation feasibility/reliability scope

The abstract confirms 10 PD participants, mean ages 70.1 versus historical controls 81.9, approximately 87 finger-abduction pulses, high reliability and large differences. Exact coefficients, CIs and absolute errors are unavailable there.

Source locator: Primary abstract

Limitations: AI-assisted source comparison; no raw-data verification.

Reports citing this source

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