Paraspinal strength and electromyographic fatigue in patients with sub-acute back pain and controls: Reliability, clinical applicability and between-group differences.
This note indexes a cited or audit-added source. It may be an original study, review, guideline, form or methods reference. Treat the specific design and the evidence below as authoritative; a source note is not automatically a primary study.
Bibliographic record from the original reports
Access labels embedded in these original reference strings are historical. Current access and exact checked components are stated separately below.
Koumantakis GA, Oldham JA. Paraspinal strength and electromyographic fatigue in patients with sub-acute back pain and controls: Reliability, clinical applicability and between-group differences. World journal of orthopedics. 2021;12(11):816-832. DOI 10.5312/wjo.v12.i11.816 Source examined: Complete article text; figures and supplementary objects require separate checks.
Conditions: COND-LBP Low back pain
Scoped audit evidence
These are source- and component-level audit summaries as of 3 October 2026. Access and comparison scope can differ by report; none certifies every result or the underlying raw data.
Low back pain
- current evidence level: fulltext
Source locator: Subjects; Results; Tables 2,4,5
Low back pain
- verification level: fulltext
66 recurrent/subacute cases and 26 controls; MVIC ICC .91/.96 and SDD 31.61/30.75%; day-two gains 9.4–9.7% match. Force is reported as kg by source, not SI N. Report handles population and units cautiously.
Source locator: Subjects; Results; Tables 2,4,5
Reports citing this source
- Strength power and rapid force assessment in low back pain · reference 8 · original reference
Update record
- 2026-10-03: Created from the supplied reports and final scoped audit. New evidence should be appended with source version, access date, exact locator and affected report links.
Updating the wiki · Evidence and status guide