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SRC-9f270df613f8 Althobaiti S 2025

Evidence source and scope

Responsiveness of hand-held dynamometry for measuring changes in trunk muscle strength in people with chronic low back pain.

This note indexes a cited or audit-added source. It may be an original study, review, guideline, form or methods reference. Treat the specific design and the evidence below as authoritative; a source note is not automatically a primary study.

DOI: 10.1186/s12891-025-08325-4

Bibliographic record from the original reports

Access labels embedded in these original reference strings are historical. Current access and exact checked components are stated separately below.

Althobaiti S, Deane JA, Falla D. Responsiveness of hand-held dynamometry for measuring changes in trunk muscle strength in people with chronic low back pain. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2025;26(1):66. DOI 10.1186/s12891-025-08325-4 Source examined: Complete article text; figures and supplementary objects require separate checks.

Conditions: COND-LBP Low back pain

Scoped audit evidence

These are source- and component-level audit summaries as of 3 October 2026. Access and comparison scope can differ by report; none certifies every result or the underlying raw data.

Low back pain

Source locator: Study design; Results; Tables 1–4

Low back pain

22 recruited, 21 analysed, six weeks, ODI 41.1, ES .40–.85, SRM .60–.74; change correlations .22/.26 and stated confidence intervals agree. Different postures and fixed sequence constrain comparison. Source prints N/m for torque; report correctly distinguishes N·m.

Source locator: Study design; Results; Tables 1–4

Reports citing this source

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