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SRC-9ebcc14385aa Althobaiti S 2023

Evidence source and scope

Reliability and criterion validity of handheld dynamometry for measuring trunk muscle strength in people with and without chronic non-specific low back pain.

This note indexes a cited or audit-added source. It may be an original study, review, guideline, form or methods reference. Treat the specific design and the evidence below as authoritative; a source note is not automatically a primary study.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msksp.2023.102799

Bibliographic record from the original reports

Access labels embedded in these original reference strings are historical. Current access and exact checked components are stated separately below.

Althobaiti S, Falla D. Reliability and criterion validity of handheld dynamometry for measuring trunk muscle strength in people with and without chronic non-specific low back pain. Musculoskeletal science & practice. 2023;66:102799. DOI 10.1016/j.msksp.2023.102799 Source examined: Complete article text and original repository PDF text including Tables 1 to 4; figure and table image rendering not independently inspected.

Conditions: COND-LBP Low back pain

Scoped audit evidence

These are source- and component-level audit summaries as of 3 October 2026. Access and comparison scope can differ by report; none certifies every result or the underlying raw data.

Low back pain

Source locator: Methods 2.1–2.5; Results 3.1–3.3; Tables 2–4; PDF printed pages 2–5

Limitations: PDF screenshots were requested but the tool returned no inspectable image; table text, not raster, verified.

Low back pain

Patient/control sample separation, external fixation, retest timing, maximum of three, supported-position error and correlation-versus-agreement interpretation are supported. Table 3 is the between-day source.

Source locator: Methods 2.1–2.5; Results 3.1–3.3; Tables 2–4; PDF printed pages 2–5

Limitations: PDF screenshots were requested but the tool returned no inspectable image; table text, not raster, verified.

Reports citing this source

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