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SRC-94f1a4507ae0 Bower K 2019

Evidence source and scope

Bower K, Thilarajah S, Pua YH, Williams G, Tan D, Mentiplay B, et al. Dynamic balance and instrumented gait variables are independent predictors of falls following stroke. Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation. 2019;16(1):3. DOI 10.1186/s12984-018-0478-4

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DOI: 10.1186/s12984-018-0478-4

Bibliographic record from the original reports

Access labels embedded in these original reference strings are historical. Current access and exact checked components are stated separately below.

Bower K, Thilarajah S, Pua YH, Williams G, Tan D, Mentiplay B, et al. Dynamic balance and instrumented gait variables are independent predictors of falls following stroke. Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation. 2019;16(1):3. DOI 10.1186/s12984-018-0478-4 Source examined: Full text.

Kelly Bower, Shamala Thilarajah, Yong-Hao Pua, Gavin Williams, Dawn Tan, Benjamin Mentiplay, et al. Dynamic balance and instrumented gait variables are independent predictors of falls following stroke. Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation. 2019. DOI 10.1186/s12984-018-0478-4 Source examined: Full article body and tables examined via Europe PMC.

Conditions: COND-STROKE Stroke

Scoped audit evidence

These are source- and component-level audit summaries as of 3 October 2026. Access and comparison scope can differ by report; none certifies every result or the underlying raw data.

Stroke

96 recruited/81 followed 12 months; median 24 days; 23 anyfallers/13 recurrent. Candidates separately ordinal-regressed adjustingcountry, prestroke falls, assistance, thencomfortable 6 m WT. Six COP velocity terms nonsignificant; EOtotal OR 1.26(.61–2.61), speedadjusted 1.29(.61–2.76). MLpelvic displacement OR 6.75(2.20–20.74) afterspeed; stride/asymmetry lose significance. Step/TUGremain. WBB 2×30 s mean, Step 1 trial perstance limb. Shortcapture/accuracy caveats explicit.

Source locator: Methods Participants/Gait/Balance/Statistical analyses; Table 2; Discussion limitations

Limitations: High-dimensional candidate-specific exploratory associations with 23 fallers; no independent model validation or raw-data reanalysis.

Stroke gait — gait

The primary paper and the lead audit confirm 81/96 follow-ups, 23 fallers and 13 recurrent fallers, median 24 days, an ordinal falls model adjusted for clinical covariates and six-metre speed, and pelvic IQR-OR 6.75 (CI 2.20–20.74).

Source locator: audit evidence record Bower2019;ref_25_structured Methods,Tables1–3

Limitations: The odds ratio is IQR-scaled and comes from an ordinal falls outcome, not a generic binary any-fall model.

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