← Clinical Evidence

SRC-502021f2c9fb Urso 2021

Evidence source and scope

Urso, Daniele; Leta, Valentina; Batzu, Lucia et al. Disentangling the PIGD classification for the prediction of cognitive impairment in de novo Parkinson's disease. Journal of neurology. 2021. DOI 10.1007/s00415-021-10730-3

This note indexes a cited or audit-added source. It may be an original study, review, guideline, form or methods reference. Treat the specific design and the evidence below as authoritative; a source note is not automatically a primary study.

DOI: 10.1007/s00415-021-10730-3

Bibliographic record from the original reports

Access labels embedded in these original reference strings are historical. Current access and exact checked components are stated separately below.

Urso, Daniele; Leta, Valentina; Batzu, Lucia et al. Disentangling the PIGD classification for the prediction of cognitive impairment in de novo Parkinson's disease. Journal of neurology. 2021. DOI 10.1007/s00415-021-10730-3

Conditions: COND-PD Parkinson’s disease

Scoped audit evidence

These are source- and component-level audit summaries as of 3 October 2026. Access and comparison scope can differ by report; none certifies every result or the underlying raw data.

Parkinson’s disease — balance

BalanceP198-199:PPMI422,47indeterminateremoved;79cognitiveeventmedian5yIQR3-6;postural3.12>=1HR2.045(1.068-3.918);restrictednonMCIHR2.573(1.110-6.010);covariatesmotoritemsremoved,notcontinuousbaselinecognition;lateclassification;methodsitemnumbertransposition;notexclusiveadjudicateddementia;noexternalsignvalidation. Source locator: s2Participants;s3ClinicalEvaluation;s4Statistics;s5ResultsTables2-3footnotes Limit: Adjusteddenominators/eventcountsnotclear;reportcorrectlykeepsuncertainty. Sourceotherpvalues/labels have typosbutnotquotedreportvalues.

Limitations: Only scoped comparisons, not whole-paper certification.

Parkinson’s disease — balance1

BalanceP198-199:PPMI422,47indeterminateremoved;79cognitiveeventmedian5yIQR3-6;postural3.12>=1HR2.045(1.068-3.918);restrictednonMCIHR2.573(1.110-6.010);covariatesmotoritemsremoved,notcontinuousbaselinecognition;lateclassification;methodsitemnumbertransposition;notexclusiveadjudicateddementia;noexternalsignvalidation. Source locator: s2Participants;s3ClinicalEvaluation;s4Statistics;s5ResultsTables2-3footnotes Limit: Adjusteddenominators/eventcountsnotclear;reportcorrectlykeepsuncertainty. Sourceotherpvalues/labels have typosbutnotquotedreportvalues.

Limitations: Only scoped comparisons, not whole-paper certification.

Reports citing this source

Update record

Updating the wiki · Evidence and status guide